Need refinancing options on a home, or other real estate? Choosing a refinance product that matches your goals and making sure you get the best rate for your given scenario can feel like playing whack-a-mole.
We’re here to make the home refinance process a whole lot easier, with tools and expertise that will help guide you along the way, starting with a FREE refinance analysis request.
We’ll help you clearly see differences between loan programs, allowing you to choose the right one for you whether this is your first refinance or 7th.
A cash-out refinance is a powerful financial tool that allows homeowners to tap into the equity they’ve built in their property—providing access to cash while replacing their current mortgage with a new one. Here’s a clear breakdown of how the process works:
You currently have a mortgage on your home, and over time you’ve reduced the balance through your regular monthly payments. This ongoing repayment builds ownership in your property.
Equity is the portion of your home you truly “own.”
You build equity in two key ways:
The more equity you have, the more financial flexibility a cash-out refinance can provide.
With a cash-out refinance, you replace your existing mortgage with a new, larger loan.
The new loan:
This new loan is structured with updated terms—often with a new rate, loan length, and monthly payment.
The “cash-out” refers to the funds you receive above the amount needed to pay off your previous loan.
Homeowners use this cash for a variety of purposes, such as:
It’s your equity—so you choose how to put it to work.
Because you’re obtaining a brand-new mortgage, you’ll receive:
In many cases, homeowners use a cash-out refinance to secure better loan terms while also gaining access to cash.
A cash-out refinance allows you to convert a portion of your home’s equity into usable cash—while resetting your mortgage with new, potentially more favorable terms. For many homeowners, this strategy provides a smart way to leverage accumulated equity to reach financial, investment, or personal goals.
Before moving forward with a cash-out refinance, it’s essential to examine several important factors to ensure the strategy aligns with your financial goals.
One of the most significant elements to evaluate is the difference between your current mortgage rate and the new rate you’ll receive.
A cash-out refinance only makes sense when:
Carefully compare the long-term savings—or costs—before committing.
Lenders limit how much equity you can take out.
For example, with an 80% LTV cap, you can borrow up to 80% of your home’s appraised value, including your existing mortgage balance.
This means the amount of cash you receive depends on:
Like any mortgage transaction, a cash-out refinance comes with closing costs, which often range between 2%–5% of the loan amount.
Be sure to consider:
Understanding your break-even point is crucial.
When you access home equity, you’re borrowing against your property—meaning your home secures the loan.
This comes with responsibility:
Thoughtful planning is key to reducing risk.
The cash you receive is not considered taxable income, which is a major advantage.
However, consult a tax professional to understand:
A cash-out refinance can be an excellent tool—especially for home improvements, debt consolidation, or major expenses.
However, if you already have a low interest rate, refinancing your first mortgage may not be ideal.
In that case, consider alternatives:
These typically have higher rates than first mortgages, but often much lower than credit card or personal loan rates—making them strong options for debt consolidation, home upgrades, or large purchases like vacations or tuition.
A cash-out refinance can significantly strengthen your financial position when used wisely. As with any major financial decision, it’s crucial to analyze:
Careful evaluation ensures your home equity works for you—and not against you.
A rate and term refinance allows homeowners to replace their existing mortgage with a new one—primarily to secure a better interest rate, adjust the loan term, or both. Unlike a cash-out refinance, this option does not provide cash back; the goal is purely to improve the loan’s structure.
You already have a mortgage with a set interest rate and a defined remaining term. Over time, your financial goals or market conditions may change—making a refinance an attractive option.
A rate and term refinance focuses on modifying:
This type of refinance does not allow you to tap into home equity. All proceeds go strictly toward paying off the existing mortgage.
Lenders evaluate your application similarly to when you first obtained your mortgage, including:
As with any mortgage transaction, expect closing costs—which may include:
It’s important to weigh these upfront costs against the long-term savings the refinance provides.
A reduced interest rate can significantly cut your monthly mortgage payment.
Even a small reduction in rate can lead to tens of thousands of dollars saved over the mortgage’s life.
Shortening the loan term helps you build equity quicker and become mortgage-free sooner.
If you currently have an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM), refinancing into a fixed-rate loan can provide long-term stability and peace of mind.
A rate and term refinance is ideal for homeowners who want to:
Before proceeding, review:
Speaking with a mortgage professional can help you determine whether a rate and term refinance will provide meaningful financial benefits.
A conforming loan is a type of mortgage that meets the underwriting standards established by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, two government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) that purchase and guarantee a large portion of U.S. home loans. Because these loans adhere to strict guidelines—covering credit score, income, loan size, and property requirements—they are considered lower risk for lenders. This typically results in more competitive interest rates and favorable loan terms for borrowers.
Conforming loans generally offer lower rates than non-conforming options, such as jumbo loans, because they are less risky for lenders.
Many conforming loans allow down payments as low as 3%, making them accessible for first-time buyers or borrowers with limited upfront funds.
These loans can be used to purchase or refinance:
Borrowers can choose from fixed-rate, adjustable-rate (ARM), and other loan formats, giving you flexibility to select the option that best fits your financial goals.
Conforming loans must fall below the conforming loan limit, which varies by county.
To meet GSE guidelines, borrowers typically need:
If your down payment is less than 20%, you’ll be required to carry private mortgage insurance (PMI), which adds to your monthly costs until you reach sufficient equity.
Requirements | Explanation |
Credit Score | Generally, a minimum credit score of 620 is required, but a score above 740 will help secure the best interest rates. |
Down Payment | You can usually get a conforming loan with as little as 3% down but putting down at least 20% will allow you to skip Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI). |
Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI) | DTI ratio that’s less than 43% to make sure you can handle the monthly payments relative to your income. |
Employment and Income | A stable employment history, usually two years or more, can make your application stronger. |
Loan Limits | limits set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. For 2022, the limit is $647,200 for most areas but can be higher in high-cost locations. |
Property Use and Type | Conforming loans can be used for primary residences, second homes, or even investment (1 to 4 units) properties depending on lender guidelines. |
Documentation | You may need to provide bank statements, W-2s, Govt. ID and Social Security. Information on other assets like retirement accounts and possibly tax returns. |
A conforming loan may be an excellent fit if you:
As long as you’re comfortable with the qualification requirements and your desired loan amount fits within the established limits, a conforming loan can offer affordability, stability, and widespread flexibility.
If you have questions or want help evaluating whether a conforming loan matches your situation, feel free to reach out—guidance is always available.
Conventional loans are mortgages that aren’t backed by a government agency like the FHA or VA. Instead, they’re offered by private lenders—banks, credit unions, and mortgage companies—and usually follow the rules set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
Rates Depend on Credit: Borrowers with weaker credit may see higher interest rates.
Requirements | Explanation |
Credit Score | Generally, you’ll need a credit score of at least 620 to qualify. However, to get the best interest rates, a score of 740 or above is often recommended. |
Down Payment | You can secure a conventional loan with as little as 3% down but putting down at least 20% will help you avoid Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI). |
Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI) | DTI ratio that’s less than 43% to make sure you can handle the monthly payments relative to your income. |
Employment and Income | A stable employment history, usually two years or more, can make your application stronger. |
Loan Limits | limits set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. For 2022, the limit is $647,200 for most areas but can be higher in high-cost locations. |
Loan Types | Conventional loans come in various terms and types, such as fixed-rate or adjustable-rate, which can also affect eligibility. |
Property Use and Type | The property will need to be appraised to confirm its market value meets or exceeds the purchase price. |
Documentation | You may need to provide bank statements, W-2s, Govt. ID and Social Security. Information on other assets like retirement accounts and possibly tax returns. |
If you’ve got solid credit, steady income, and the ability to put some money down, a conventional loan could be a great fit. You’ll have more options and fewer restrictions—but you’ll need to meet the higher qualification standards.
An FHA loan is a government-backed mortgage insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), an agency within the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). These loans are specifically designed to make homeownership more accessible—particularly for first-time buyers, those with lower credit scores, or individuals who may not have substantial savings for a down payment.
One of the biggest benefits of an FHA loan is the ability to purchase a home with as little as 3.5% down, making it a popular choice for buyers with limited upfront funds.
FHA loans are known for their lenient credit requirements. Many lenders accept credit scores as low as 580, and some may consider even lower scores with a slightly higher down payment.
FHA loans commonly come with fixed interest rates, meaning your principal and interest payments remain consistent throughout the life of the loan—making long-term budgeting easier.
The FHA Streamline Refinance program allows current FHA borrowers to refinance with reduced documentation and potentially lower interest rates, often resulting in lower monthly payments.
FHA loans require both an upfront mortgage insurance premium (UFMIP) and annual mortgage insurance premiums (MIP). These additional costs can increase your overall loan expense.
FHA loans have regional loan limits based on local housing costs. While these limits vary by market, they may restrict borrowing power in higher-priced areas.
Homes financed with an FHA loan must meet specific safety, security, and habitability standards. If a property requires repairs to meet these guidelines, it may delay or impact the approval process.
Requirements | Explanation |
Credit Score | FHA loans are more forgiving on credit scores, often accepting scores as low as 580. Some lenders may even consider scores between 500-579 with a larger down payment. |
Down Payment | A down payment as low as 3.5% is usually required if your credit score is 580 or above. For scores between 500-579, a 10% down payment is typically required. |
Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI) | DTI ratio that’s less than 43% to make sure you can handle the monthly payments relative to your income. |
Employment and Income | A stable employment history, usually two years or more, can make your application stronger. |
Loan Limits | limits set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. For 2022, the limit is $647,200 for most areas but can be higher in high-cost locations. |
Property Use and Type | Conforming loans can be used for primary residences, second homes, or even investment (1 to 4 units) properties depending on lender guidelines. The property must meet certain FHA appraisal and inspection standards related to safety and habitability. |
Mortgage Insurance | Upfront and Ongoing: FHA loans require an upfront mortgage insurance premium (UFMIP) as well as ongoing monthly mortgage insurance premiums (MIP). |
Documentation | You may need to provide bank statements, W-2s, Govt. ID and Social Security. Information on other assets like retirement accounts and possibly tax returns. |
An FHA loan may be a strong choice if you:
However, it’s important to weigh the cost of mortgage insurance against the benefits of easier qualification and lower upfront requirements.
If you’d like help determining whether an FHA loan is the best fit for your financial situation or need personalized guidance, feel free to reach out—we’re here to help you make the most informed decision possible.
USDA loans are a bit of a hidden gem in the mortgage world. Backed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, these loans are designed to support rural development and can be a fantastic option for buyers who meet the guidelines.
Requirements | Explanation |
Credit Score | Generally, a credit score of 640 or above is recommended for USDA loans, though some lenders may have more flexible requirements. |
Down Payment | No down payment required |
Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI) | DTI ratio of 41% or less is usually preferred, though exceptions can be made for those with certain compensating factors, like a higher credit score or larger cash reserves. |
Income Limits | Your household income generally must be at or below 115% of the median income for the area in which you’re buying. These limits can vary by location and family size. |
Employment | A stable employment history, usually two years or more, can make your application stronger. |
Geographic Eligibility | The property must be in a USDA-eligible rural or suburban area. You can check the USDA’s online eligibility map to see if a location qualifies. |
Loan Types | Conventional loans come in various terms and types, such as fixed-rate or adjustable-rate, which can also affect eligibility. |
Property Use and Type | The property must meet certain health and safety standards and pass a USDA appraisal. USDA loans are only for primary residences, not investment properties or second homes. |
Mortgage Insurance | There’s an upfront guaranteed fee, which can be rolled into the loan amount. There’s also an annual fee, which is usually lower than PMI for conventional loans. |
Documentation | You may need to provide bank statements, W-2s, Govt. ID and Social Security. Information on other assets like retirement accounts and possibly tax returns. |
If you’re open to living outside densely populated urban areas, a USDA loan can be a game-changer—especially for first-time buyers or anyone without a large down payment. The program is designed to help moderate-income borrowers and can be more accessible than you might expect. While a credit score of 640 or higher is ideal, some lenders may approve lower scores with strong compensating factors.
Between the no-down-payment option, lower mortgage insurance, and competitive rates, USDA loans can offer significantly lower monthly payments compared to many other loan types.
VA loans are a fantastic financing option for eligible service members, veterans, and certain surviving spouses. Backed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, these loans come with powerful benefits that can make homeownership more accessible and affordable for those who have served.
Requirements | Explanation |
Certificate of Eligibility (COE) | You’ll need to obtain this certificate from the VA to prove your eligibility for the loan. |
Credit Score | While the VA doesn’t mandate a specific credit score, many lenders look for a minimum score of 620. |
Down Payment | No down payment required |
Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI) | Most lenders look for a DTI ratio under 41%, though exceptions can be made. |
Income Limits | No Income Limits |
Employment | A stable employment history, usually two years or more, can make your application stronger. |
Loan Types | VA loans come in various terms and types, such as fixed-rate or adjustable-rate, which can also affect eligibility. |
Property Use and Type | The property must meet certain health and safety standards and pass a VA appraisal. VA loans are only for primary residences, not investment properties or second homes. |
Funding Fee | Most VA loan borrowers are required to pay a funding fee. This is a one-time payment that can be financed as part of the loan or paid in cash at closing. The fee varies based on the type of borrower, the size of the down payment, and whether it’s your first VA loan or a subsequent one. Some are exempt from paying the fee, like veterans receiving VA disability compensation. |
Documentation | You may need to provide bank statements, W-2s, Govt. ID and Social Security. Information on other assets like retirement accounts and possibly tax returns. |
If you’re an eligible veteran, active-duty service member, or qualifying spouse, a VA loan is often one of the best mortgage options available. The combination of no down payment, no PMI, competitive rates, and flexible credit requirements makes homeownership far more attainable.
For anyone who qualifies, this loan type is typically a top contender—especially if you don’t have a large down payment saved or want the lowest possible monthly payment.
Refinancing is the process of paying off your existing mortgage with a new mortgage. Typically, you refinance your mortgage to reduce your interest rate and monthly payment or change the length (or term) of your mortgage. You may also refinance to take cash out from your home’s equity.